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* 产品  
  ![black arrow pointing left to go back to main navigation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/arrow-right-black.svg) 产品  
  [人工智能驱动的网络安全平台](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Secure AI by Design](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/precision-ai-security/secure-ai-by-design?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Prisma AIRS](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/prisma/prisma-ai-runtime-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [AI Access Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/sase/ai-access-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [云交付的安全服务](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security/security-subscriptions?ts=markdown)
  
  * [高级威胁预防](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security/advanced-threat-prevention?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Advanced URL Filtering](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security/advanced-url-filtering?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Advanced WildFire](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security/advanced-wildfire?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Advanced DNS Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security/advanced-dns-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [企业数据丢失防护](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/sase/enterprise-data-loss-prevention?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Enterprise IoT Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security/enterprise-device-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [医疗物联网安全](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security/medical-iot-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [工业 OT 安全](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security/industrial-ot-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [SaaS Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/sase/saas-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [新一代防火墙](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security/next-generation-firewall?ts=markdown)
  
  * [硬件防火墙](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security/hardware-firewall-innovations?ts=markdown)
  
  * [软件防火墙](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security/software-firewalls?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Strata Cloud Manager](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security/strata-cloud-manager?ts=markdown)
  
  * [SD-WAN for NGFW](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security/sd-wan-subscription?ts=markdown)
  
  * [PAN-OS](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security/pan-os?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Panorama](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security/panorama?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Secure Access Service Edge](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/sase?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Prisma SASE](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/sase?ts=markdown)
  
  * [应用加速](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/sase/app-acceleration?ts=markdown)
  
  * [自主数字体验管理](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/sase/adem?ts=markdown)
  
  * [企业 DLP](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/sase/enterprise-data-loss-prevention?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Prisma Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/sase/access?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Prisma 浏览器](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/sase/prisma-browser?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Prisma SD-WAN](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/sase/sd-wan?ts=markdown)
  
  * [远程浏览器隔离](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/sase/remote-browser-isolation?ts=markdown)
  
  * [SaaS Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/sase/saas-security?ts=markdown)  
    [基于 AI 的安全运营平台](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Cloud Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cloud?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Cortex Cloud](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cloud?ts=markdown)
  
  * [应用安全](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cloud/application-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [云态势安全](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cloud/cloud-posture-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [云运行时安全](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cloud/runtime-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Prisma Cloud](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/prisma/cloud?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Unit 42 托管检测和响应](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/managed-detection-and-response?ts=markdown)
  
  * [人工智能驱动的 SOC](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Cortex XSIAM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cortex-xsiam?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Cortex XDR](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cortex-xdr?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Cortex AgentiX](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/agentix?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Cortex XSOAR](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cortex-xsoar?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Cortex 风险暴露管理](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/exposure-management?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Cortex Xpanse](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cortex-xpanse?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Cortex 高级电子邮件安全](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/advanced-email-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Unit 42 托管 XSIAM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/managed-xsiam?ts=markdown)  
    [![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cyberark/Seamless_IDs_small.jpg)  
    身份安全](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/identity-security?ts=markdown)

* 解决方案  
  ![black arrow pointing left to go back to main navigation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/arrow-right-black.svg) 解决方案  
  AI 安全
  
  * [安全的人工智能生态系统](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/prisma/prisma-ai-runtime-security?ts=markdown)
  * [安全使用 GenAI](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/sase/ai-access-security?ts=markdown)  
    网络安全
  * [云网络安全](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security/software-firewalls?ts=markdown)
  * [数据中心安全](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security/data-center?ts=markdown)
  * [DNS Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security/advanced-dns-security?ts=markdown)
  * [入侵检测和防御](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security/advanced-threat-prevention?ts=markdown)
  * [IoT Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security/enterprise-device-security?ts=markdown)
  * [5G 安全](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security/5g-security?ts=markdown)
  * [确保所有应用、用户和位置的安全](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/sase/secure-users-data-apps-devices?ts=markdown)
  * [确保分支机构转型的安全](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/sase/secure-branch-transformation?ts=markdown)
  * [确保任何设备上的工作安全](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/sase/secure-work-on-any-device?ts=markdown)
  * [VPN 替代](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/sase/vpn-replacement-for-secure-remote-access?ts=markdown)
  * [Web 和网络钓鱼安全](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/network-security/advanced-url-filtering?ts=markdown)  
    云安全
  * [应用安全态势管理 (ASPM)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cloud/application-security-posture-management?ts=markdown)
  * [软件供应链安全](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cloud/software-supply-chain-security?ts=markdown)
  * [代码安全](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cloud/code-security?ts=markdown)
  * [云安全态势管理 (CSPM)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cloud/cloud-security-posture-management?ts=markdown)
  * [云基础架构权限管理 (CIEM)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cloud/cloud-infrastructure-entitlement-management?ts=markdown)
  * [数据安全态势管理 (DSPM)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cloud/data-security-posture-management?ts=markdown)
  * [AI 安全态势管理 (AI-SPM)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cloud/ai-security-posture-management?ts=markdown)
  * [云检测与响应 (CDR)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cloud-detection-and-response?ts=markdown)
  * [云工作负载保护 (CWP)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cloud/cloud-workload-protection?ts=markdown)
  * [Web 应用及 API 安全 (WAAS)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cloud/web-app-api-security?ts=markdown)  
    安全运营
  * [云检测和响应](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cloud-detection-and-response?ts=markdown)
  * [网络安全自动化](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/network-security-automation?ts=markdown)
  * [事件案例管理](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/incident-case-management?ts=markdown)
  * [SOC 自动化](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/security-operations-automation?ts=markdown)
  * [威胁情报管理](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/threat-intel-management?ts=markdown)
  * [托管的检测和响应](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/managed-detection-and-response?ts=markdown)
  * [攻击面管理](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cortex-xpanse/attack-surface-management?ts=markdown)
  * [合规性管理](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cortex-xpanse/compliance-management?ts=markdown)
  * [互联网运营管理](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/cortex-xpanse/internet-operations-management?ts=markdown)  
    端点安全
  * [端点防护](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/endpoint-protection?ts=markdown)
  * [扩展的检测和响应](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/detection-and-response?ts=markdown)
  * [勒索软件防护](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/ransomware-protection?ts=markdown)
  * [数字取证](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/digital-forensics?ts=markdown)  
    [行业](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/industry?ts=markdown)
  * [公共部门](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/industry/public-sector)
  * [金融服务](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/industry/financial-services)
  * [制造](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/industry/manufacturing)
  * [医疗保健](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/industry/healthcare)
  * [中小型企业解决方案](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/industry/small-medium-business-portfolio)  
    [![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cyberark/Seamless_IDs_small.jpg)  
    身份安全](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/identity-security?ts=markdown)

* 服务  
  ![black arrow pointing left to go back to main navigation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/arrow-right-black.svg) 服务  
  [威胁情报和事件响应服务](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42?ts=markdown)
  
  * [评估](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/assess?ts=markdown)
  
  * [AI 安全评估](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/assess/ai-security-assessment?ts=markdown)
  
  * [攻击面评估](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/assess/attack-surface-assessment?ts=markdown)
  
  * [防泄露准备工作审核](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/assess/breach-readiness-review?ts=markdown)
  
  * [BEC 准备情况评估](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/bec-readiness-assessment)
  
  * [云安全评估](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/assess/cloud-security-assessment)
  
  * [入侵评估](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/assess/compromise-assessment?ts=markdown)
  
  * [网络风险评估](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/assess/cyber-risk-assessment?ts=markdown)
  
  * [并购网络尽职调查](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/assess/mergers-acquisitions-cyber-due-dilligence?ts=markdown)
  
  * [渗透测试](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/assess/penetration-testing?ts=markdown)
  
  * [紫队演习](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/assess/purple-teaming?ts=markdown)
  
  * [勒索软件就绪评估](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/assess/ransomware-readiness-assessment?ts=markdown)
  
  * [SOC 评估](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/assess/soc-assessment)
  
  * [供应链风险评估](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/assess/supply-chain-risk-assessment?ts=markdown)
  
  * [桌面演习](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/assess/tabletop-exercise?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Unit 42 顾问人员](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/retainer?ts=markdown)
  
  * [响应](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/respond?ts=markdown)
  
  * [云事故响应](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/respond/cloud-incident-response?ts=markdown)
  
  * [数字取证](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/respond/digital-forensics?ts=markdown)
  
  * [事件响应](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/respond/incident-response?ts=markdown)
  
  * [托管检测与响应](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/respond/managed-detection-response?ts=markdown)
  
  * [托管威胁追踪](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/respond/managed-threat-hunting?ts=markdown)
  
  * [托管 XSIAM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cortex/managed-xsiam?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Unit 42 顾问人员](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/retainer?ts=markdown)
  
  * [转型](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/transform?ts=markdown)
  
  * [事故响应计划制定与审核](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/transform/incident-response-plan-development-review?ts=markdown)
  
  * [安全计划设计](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/transform/security-program-design?ts=markdown)
  
  * [虚拟 CISO](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/transform/vciso?ts=markdown)
  
  * [零信任咨询](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/transform/zero-trust-advisory)  
    [全球客户服务](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/services?ts=markdown)
  
  * [教育与培训](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services/education)
  
  * [专业服务](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services/consulting)
  
  * [成功工具](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services/customer-success-tools)
  
  * [支持服务](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services/solution-assurance)
  
  * [客户成功](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services/customer-success)  
    [![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/logo-unit-42.svg)  
    Unit 42 顾问人员
    为满足企业的需求而定制，您可以选择将顾问人员工时数分配给我们的任意产品，包括主动网络风险管理服务。了解如何一键呼叫世界一流的 Unit 42 事故响应团队。
    了解更多](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/unit42/retainer?ts=markdown)

* 合作伙伴  
  ![black arrow pointing left to go back to main navigation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/arrow-right-black.svg) 合作伙伴  
  NextWave 合作伙伴
  
  * [NextWave 合作伙伴社区](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners)
  * [云服务提供商](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/nextwave-for-csp)
  * [全球系统集成商](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/nextwave-for-gsi)
  * [技术合作伙伴](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/technology-partners)
  * [服务提供商](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/service-providers)
  * [解决方案提供商](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/nextwave-solution-providers)
  * [托管安全服务提供商](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/managed-security-service-providers)  
    采取行动
  * [门户网站登录](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/nextwave-partner-portal)
  * [管理的服务计划](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/managed-security-services-provider-program)
  * [成为合作伙伴](https://paloaltonetworks.my.site.com/NextWavePartnerProgram/s/partnerregistration?type=becomepartner)
  * [请求访问](https://paloaltonetworks.my.site.com/NextWavePartnerProgram/s/partnerregistration?type=requestaccess)
  * [查找合作伙伴](https://paloaltonetworks.my.site.com/NextWavePartnerProgram/s/partnerlocator)  
    [CYBERFORCE
    CYBERFORCE 代表了因其安全专业知识而值得信赖的前 1% 的合作伙伴工程师。
    了解更多](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberforce)

* 公司  
  ![black arrow pointing left to go back to main navigation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/arrow-right-black.svg) 公司  
  Palo Alto Networks
  
  * [关于我们](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/about-us?ts=markdown)
  * [管理团队](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/about-us/management)
  * [投资者关系](https://investors.paloaltonetworks.com/)
  * [地点](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/about-us/locations)
  * [道德与合规性](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/company/ethics-and-compliance)
  * [企业责任](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/about-us/corporate-responsibility)
  * [军人和退伍军人](https://jobs.paloaltonetworks.com/military)  
    [为什么选择 Palo Alto Networks？](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/why-paloaltonetworks?ts=markdown)
  * [Precision AI 安全](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/precision-ai-security?ts=markdown)
  * [我们的平台方法](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/why-paloaltonetworks/platformization?ts=markdown)
  * [加速网络安全转型](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/why-paloaltonetworks/nam-cxo-portfolio)
  * [获得的奖项与表彰](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/about-us/awards)
  * [客户案例](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/customers?ts=markdown)
  * [全球认证](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/legal-notices/trust-center/compliance)
  * [全方位信任计划](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/whitepapers/trust-360)  
    职业生涯
  * [概述](https://jobs.paloaltonetworks.com/)
  * [文化与福利](https://jobs.paloaltonetworks.com/culture)  
    [《新闻周刊》评选出的最受欢迎的工作场所
    善待员工的企业
    阅读更多](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/company/press/2021/palo-alto-networks-secures-top-ranking-on-newsweek-s-most-loved-workplaces-list-for-2021)

* 更多内容  
  ![black arrow pointing left to go back to main navigation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/arrow-right-black.svg) 更多内容  
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   目录

* [MITRE ATT\&CK 框架的三个主要组成部分是什么？](#what)
* [MITRE ATT\&CK 框架的历史](#history)
* [MITRE ATT\&CK 和云安全](#cloudsecurity)
* [MITRE ATT\&CK 的挑战与未来](#challenges)
* [MITRE ATT\&CK 常见问题解答的演变](#faqs)

# MITRE ATT\&CK 是如何改进、调整和发展的？

目录

* [MITRE ATT\&CK 框架的三个主要组成部分是什么？](#what)
* [MITRE ATT\&CK 框架的历史](#history)
* [MITRE ATT\&CK 和云安全](#cloudsecurity)
* [MITRE ATT\&CK 的挑战与未来](#challenges)
* [MITRE ATT\&CK 常见问题解答的演变](#faqs)

1. MITRE ATT\&CK 框架的三个主要组成部分是什么？

* [1. MITRE ATT\&CK 框架的三个主要组成部分是什么？](#what)
* [2. MITRE ATT\&CK 框架的历史](#history)
* [3. MITRE ATT\&CK 和云安全](#cloudsecurity)
* [4. MITRE ATT\&CK 的挑战与未来](#challenges)
* [5. MITRE ATT\&CK 常见问题解答的演变](#faqs)

MITRE ATT\&CK 不断发展，这表明该组织致力于不断改进和调整威胁情报，以帮助安全小组应对网络攻击。ATT\&CK 矩阵被越来越多地用作网络安全知识库以及识别攻击者和战术的首选资源，这充分说明了它在增强组织安全态势方面的价值。

ATT\&CK 是 "对抗性战术、技术和常识 "的缩写，概括了其作为了解和打击网络威胁的工具的作用。该框架的命名突出了其在网络安全方面提供深入、可操作情报的承诺。

作为一个全面的网络安全框架，MITRE ATT\&CK 不断发展和调整，以配合网络威胁团体的步伐，提供有效的威胁检测和应对措施。MITRE ATT\&CK 提供有关网络对手不断变化的战术、技术和共享知识（有关程序的信息）的真实信息，以实现快速有效的防御。

## MITRE ATT\&CK 框架的三个主要组成部分是什么？

ATT\&CK 框架由三个相互关联的要素组成：战术、技术和程序（TTPs）。它有多个 ATT\&CK 矩阵，每个都针对不同的环境。其中包括企业、移动、云和工业控制系统（ICS）矩阵。MITRE 矩阵为安全小组提供了深入了解网络威胁和威胁参与者采用的 TTP 的途径，并按漏洞进行了分类。

在每个矩阵中，列表示战术，行表示技术，单元格提供补充细节，如程序、小组、软件和每种特定技术的相关缓解措施。

MITRE 框架定期更新，以适应现实世界中不断变化的网络威胁形势，是网络安全专业人员的重要资产。它增强了威胁情报、检测和响应能力。

MITRE ATT\&CK 框架围绕三个主要组成部分展开，这些组成部分是最新的，可支持多种用例，包括对手行为洞察和事件响应。

### 战术

战术概括了潜在网络威胁渴望实现的战略目标，包括获取初始访问、执行、持续参与、权限升级、逃避防御、凭证访问、发现、横向移动、数据收集、外渗、权限升级以及建立指挥和控制。

### 技术

技术详细说明了威胁参与者为实现战术目标而采用的独特方法。每种技术都能让人深入了解对手将如何努力完成特定战术。

例如，在 "侦察 "战术下，矩阵中包含的几种技术是主动扫描（例如，为初始访问做准备，子技术--扫描 IP 块）、收集受害者身份信息（例如，用于鱼叉式网络钓鱼，子技术--电子邮件地址）和信息钓鱼（例如，凭证式网络钓鱼，子技术--鱼叉式网络钓鱼链接）。

### 程序

程序指的是对手为达到战术目的而实施某种技术时所采取的行动或步骤。不同威胁参与者采用的程序各不相同，展示了他们所使用的工具、命令和恶意软件（如勒索软件）。

## MITRE ATT\&CK 框架的历史

MITRE ATT\&CK 从一开始就由社区驱动，最初是作为 MITRE 米德堡实验 (FMX) 的维基站点启动的。在这次实验中，网络安全研究人员仿真了对手（红方）和防御方（蓝方）的行为，以了解如何更好地防范网络威胁。这项实验有助于形成该框架及其对真实世界可观测性的关注，包括对手检测。

第一版包括九种战术，反映了对手网络攻击生命周期的各个阶段。随着时间的推移，该框架不断发展壮大，已成为全球可访问的关于对手战术和新网络攻击技术的知识库。

MITRE ATT\&CK 框架为弥合安全小组与其他网络利益相关者之间的差距提供了一种共同语言。

### MITRE ATT\&CK 简要年表

* \*\*2013: MITRE ATT\&CK：\*\*网络安全框架提供了高级持续威胁针对 Windows 企业网络所使用的通用战术、技术和程序 (TTP)。
* \*\*2015: 企业版 ATT\&CK：\*\*发布了第一版 ATT\&CK 企业矩阵。它提供了一种有条理、有组织的方式来了解针对企业环境的敌对策略和技术。
* \*\*2017: 斜切预铆接：\*\*MITRE PRE-ATT\&CK 框架解决了社会各界对网络对手在获取访问权限之前的所作所为的担忧。它详细介绍了对手用来选择目标、获取信息和发起行动的战术、技术和程序 (TTP)。
* \*\*2017: MITRE ATT\&CK 移动矩阵：\*\*MITRE 移动矩阵旨在涵盖涉及设备访问和网络效应的技术，这些技术可被没有设备访问权限的对手使用。从那时起，它已被多次更新，以反映用于侦测试图入侵 iOS 和 Android 移动设备的网络对手的不断变化的 TTP。
* **2019: MITRE ATT\&CK Matrix for Cloud Matrix；** 通过 MITRE Cloud Matrix，安全小组获得了对威胁参与者针对云环境采用的各种 TTPs 提供有组织的全面了解的途径。矩阵包含 Azure Active Directory、Office 365、Google Workspace、SaaS 和 IaaS 信息。
* \*\*2019: MITRE ATT\&CK 子技术：\*\*含子技术的 MITRE ATT\&CK Beta 版已公开发布。子技术提供了更细化的细节，通过将技术细分为具体的变体或方法，可以更细致地了解对手的运作方式。
* \*\*2019: MITRE Engenuity ATT\&CK 评估：\*\*MITRE Engenuity ATT\&CK 评估提供了结构化流程和框架，用于评估网络安全产品和解决方案在现实世界中检测和减轻对手战术和技术的有效性。通过 ATT\&CK 评估，供应商能够展示其安全产品应对特定威胁场景的能力。
* \*\*2021: MITRE 增加了 macOS 和更多数据类型：\*\*针对社区的意见，MITRE 增加了对影响苹果 macOS 和容器的威胁信息的支持。它还允许更多的数据源和关系。

MITRE ATT\&CK 框架持续发展，以应对不断变化的网络威胁。定期更新、引入新矩阵和附加功能，以加强该框架对网络安全界的相关性和实用性。

## MITRE ATT\&CK 和云安全

扩展 MITRE ATT\&CK 框架，将云安全纳入其中，是适应不断变化的网络安全形势的重要举措。这一演变表明，MITRE ATT\&CK 有能力在面对新兴技术和威胁时保持相关性和有效性。

### MITRE ATT\&CK 在云安全中的作用

MITRE ATT\&CK 纳入了针对云的矩阵，概述了攻击者针对云服务使用的战术和技术。这一新增功能对于帮助组织识别和抵御 API 利用、云服务配置错误和跨租户攻击等云基础设施特有的威胁至关重要。

该框架的云适应性使网络安全专家能够根据云环境的复杂性调整防御机制，提供更强大、更有针对性的安全方法。

## MITRE ATT\&CK 的挑战与未来

随着数字环境的演变，MITRE ATT\&CK 等框架也面临着同样的挑战。这些挑战对于塑造该框架的持续发展和有效性至关重要。

### 当前的挑战

如何跟上威胁参与者快速演变的复杂战术，仍然是一项重大挑战。该框架必须持续更新，以反映新技术和新对策。

另一个挑战在于如何保持其全球适用性，确保其在各行各业和 IT 环境中保持相关性。结合本地部署、云和移动基础设施的混合环境日益复杂，使这项任务变得更加复杂。

## MITRE ATT\&CK 常见问题解答的演变

### 第一个 MITRE ATT\&CK 矩阵是什么？

MITRE ATT\&CK 矩阵最初是为企业环境设计的，它提供了一种系统化、有序的方法，用于了解网络对手在攻击企业系统时使用的策略和方法，以帮助优化安全控制。该矩阵具有广泛的威胁情报知识库功能，有助于识别对手的网络战术。

### MITRE ATT\&CK 框架的核心组成部分是什么？

MITRE ATT\&CK 框架的三个组成部分是战术、技术和程序（即实践中的技术）。每个 MITRE ATT\&CK 矩阵都包含详细说明每种矩阵类型的这三个要素的部分。

### MITRE ATT\&CK 框架多久更新一次？

MITRE ATT\&CK 定期更新，以反映不断变化的威胁状况，并纳入新的可观测性和见解。尽管更新的具体频率可能有所不同，但 MITRE ATT\&CK 框架的新版本通常每年发布两次。这些更新通常包括针对企业、移动和工业控制系统（ICS）等环境的新技术、群组、活动和软件。为了与时俱进，MITRE 在发现新的技术、战术和程序 (TTP) 以及子技术更新时，会将其纳入其中。
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