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平台，以利用可扩展性、灵活性和降低数据中心成本等优势。由于技术堆栈在很大程度上没有改变，当时的当代安全工具能够在这一转变中顺风顺水，只需 "移花接木 "即可在这些 IaaS 平台上运行。 然而，最近我们进入了一个采用 [平台即服务（PaaS）](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cyberpedia/platform-as-a-service-paas?ts=markdown)和云原生技术的时代，通过端到端自动化实现了软件的快速交付。云原生安全工具迅速出现，以支持这些新技术，但最初的形式很简陋。这些工具数量稀少，只解决了问题的个别部分，缺乏适当的整合，产生的安全分析结果也不完整。这迫使安全小组不得不同时使用多种工具和仪表板，造成了盲区和难以管理的复杂性，同时增加了组织在云中被入侵的风险。 云原生应用开发重新定义了在云中构建应用的方式，因此也到了重新定义云安全方式的时候了。这导致了云原生安全平台（CNSP）的出现。CNSP 跨平台组件共享有关基础设施、PaaS 服务、用户、开发平台、数据和 [应用工作负载的](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cyberpedia/what-is-workload?ts=markdown) 上下文，以加强保护。这些平台包含众多不同的功能，无论组织使用的是其他平台还是特定的云服务提供商（CSP），它们都能始终如一地交付这些功能。 以下是组成 CNSP 的这些术语的概述： * **资产清单** 可在多个云账户和 CSP 之间自动发现云资源，并在整个生命周期内对每个已发现资产的变更进行审计跟踪。这为任何成功的云安全计划提供了必要的基础可视性和意识。 * **配置评估** 通过遵循内置和自定义策略扫描 [基础设施即代码（IaC）](https://www.paloaltonetworks.cn/cyberpedia/what-is-iac-security?ts=markdown) 模板（如 Terraform^®^ 和 CloudFormation），在整个生命周期内提供持续的配置风险评估，并提供自动修复功能，以快速修复生产中的问题。 * **合规性管理** 可监控整个云环境的合规性状况，并支持庞大的合规性框架库，提供实时合规性监控，并能立即生成审计就绪报告。 * **网络安全** 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